# Chrome ## 快捷键 | 快捷键 | 说明 | | --------------------------- | ------------- | | `F1` | 打开帮助页面 | | `F3, Ctrl-F` | 打开搜索框 | | `F5, Ctrl-R` | 刷新当前页 | | `F6, Ctrl-L, Alt-D` | 移动并选中地址栏信息 | | `F11` | 切换全屏 | | `F12, Ctrl-Shift-I` | 打开开发调试工具 | | `Ctrl-N` | 打开新窗口 | | `Ctrl-T` | 打开新标签页 | | `Ctrl-Shift-N` | 在隐身模式下打开新窗口 | | `Ctrl-1 ~ Ctrl-8` | 切换指定编号的标签页 | | `Ctrl-9` | 切换至最后一个标签页 | | `Ctrl-Tab, Ctrl-PgDown` | 切换至下一个标签页 | | `Ctrl-Shift-Tab, Ctrl-PgUp` | 切换至下一个标签页 | | `Ctrl-Shift-B` | 打开或关闭书签栏 | | `Ctrl-W, Ctrl-F4` | 关闭当前标签页或弹出式窗口 | | `Ctrl-D` | 收藏当前页 | | `Alt-Home` | 打开主页 | | `Shift-ESC` | 查看任务管理器 | | `Ctrl-J` | 查看下载页 | | `Ctrl-H` | 查看历史记录页 | | `Ctrl-P` | 打印当前页 | | `Ctrl-S` | 保存当前页 | | `Ctrl-U` | 查看当前网页源码 | | `Ctrl-Shift-C` | 打开开发工具，选择指定元素 | | `Space, PgDown` | 向下翻页 | | `Shift-Space, PgUp` | 向上翻页 | | `Home` | 翻页至顶部 | | `End` | 翻页至底部 | ## 插件 ### Tampermonkey `tampermonkey`也称油猴脚本，堪称浏览器利器，通过安装各类脚本对网站进行定制，定制化功能之多，只有想不到，没有做不到。 下面记录下我使用或编写的几个脚本： * \[安装]防别人知道你在看知乎,删除知乎固定的标题 上班空闲时间刷刷知乎是常有的事，但是默认知乎标题是置顶显示的，不想让旁人看见，所以安装了以下脚本。 ```javascript // ==UserScript== // @name 防别人知道你在看知乎,删除知乎固定的标题 // @namespace http://tampermonkey.net/ // @version 0.1 // @description try to take over the world! // @author gagayuan // @match https://www.zhihu.com/* // @grant none // @require http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.0.min.js // ==/UserScript== (function() { 'use strict'; $("div.PageHeader").remove(); $("div.Sticky").remove(); $("svg.ZhihuLogo").remove(); $("button.Button--blue").css("background-color","#ebebeb").css("border-color","#ebebeb"); $("button.VoteButton").css("color","#b8adad").css("background","#f6f6f6"); })(); ``` * \[原创]停止显示谷歌搜索下拉提示 在公司使用谷歌搜索，默认是会有下拉提示的，某些情况下如果他人在操作我的电脑，看到些与工作不符的搜索信息就不太好了，所以禁止下拉提示就很重要，但偏偏浏览器默认没有这个选项，或者说只能全局禁止。所以就有了以下脚本↓ ```javascript // ==UserScript== // @name 停止显示谷歌搜索下拉提示 // @namespace http://tampermonkey.net/ // @version 0.1 // @description try to take over the world! // @author www.litreily.top // @include https://www.google.com/* // @include https://cn.bing.com/* // @grant none // @require http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.0.min.js // ==/UserScript== (function() { 'use strict'; // for google search $("div[jscontroller='tg8oTe']").remove() // for bing search // $('div#sw_as').remove() })(); ``` * \[安装]网页限制解除 ### Adblock Plus `Adblock Plus`是款免费的广告拦截器，一直在用，从此告别广告，安心学习娱乐，这款插件针对每个网站进行单独设定广告拦截与否，还可以通过过滤器拦截指定元素。 ### cVim `cVim` 将网页当成一个vim编辑器，通过它可以使用`vim`的操作方式操作网页，从此告别鼠标，简直爽到爆！用了就停不下来那种！ 最近更新Chrome后，`cVim`无法使用`f/F`键进行提示了，最后搜索发现该插件使用了被deprecated的API，根据下面的方法可以临时解决： > \ > To get `hints` working again: in `hints.js:727`, replace call to `main.createShadowRoot()` with `main.attachShadow({mode: 'open'})` * KeyBindings | Movement | | Mapping name | | --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | | `j,s` | scroll down | scrollDown | | `k,w` | scroll up | scrollUp | | `h` | scroll left | scrollLeft | | `l` | scroll right | scrollRight | | `d` | scroll half-page down | scrollPageDown | | `unmapped` | scroll full-page down | scrollFullPageDown | | `u,e` | scroll half-page up | scrollPageUp | | `unmapped` | scroll full-page up | scrollFullPageUp | | `gg` | scroll to the top of the page | scrollToTop | | `G` | scroll to the bottom of the page | scrollToBottom | | `0` | scroll to the left of the page | scrollToLeft | | `$` | scroll to the right of the page | scrollToRight | | `#` | reset the scroll focus to the main page | resetScrollFocus | | `gi` | go to first input box | goToInput | | `gI` | go to the last focused input box by `gi` | goToLastInput | | `zz` | center page to current search match (middle) | centerMatchH | | `zt` | center page to current search match (top) | centerMatchT | | `zb` | center page to current search match (bottom) | centerMatchB | | **Link Hints** | | | | `f` | open link in current tab | createHint | | `F` | open link in new tab | createTabbedHint | | `unmapped` | open link in new tab (active) | createActiveTabbedHint | | `W` | open link in new window | createHintWindow | | `A` | repeat last hint command | openLastHint | | `q` | trigger a hover event (mouseover + mouseenter) | createHoverHint | | `Q` | trigger a unhover event (mouseout + mouseleave) | createUnhoverHint | | `mf` | open multiple links | createMultiHint | | `unmapped` | edit text with external editor | createEditHint | | `unmapped` | call a code block with the link as the first argument | createScriptHint(\) | | `unmapped` | opens images in a new tab | fullImageHint | | `mr` | reverse image search multiple links | multiReverseImage | | `my` | yank multiple links (open the list of links with P) | multiYankUrl | | `gy` | copy URL from link to clipboard | yankUrl | | `gr` | reverse image search (google images) | reverseImage | | `;` | change the link hint focus | | | **QuickMarks** | | | | `M<*>` | create quickmark <\*> | addQuickMark | | `go<*>` | open quickmark <\*> in the current tab | openQuickMark | | `gn<*>` | open quickmark <\*> in a new tab | openQuickMarkTabbed | | `gw<*>` | open quickmark <\*> in a new window | openQuickMarkWindowed | | **Miscellaneous** | | | | `a` | "alias to "":tabnew google """ | :tabnew google | | `.` | repeat the last command | repeatCommand | | `:` | open command bar | openCommandBar | | `/` | open search bar | openSearchBar | | `?` | open search bar (reverse search) | openSearchBarReverse | | `unmapped` | open link search bar (same as pressing`/?`) | openLinkSearchBar | | `I` | search through browser history | :history | | `g%` | scroll \ percent down the page | percentScroll | | `unmapped` | pass``keys through to the current page | passKeys | | `i` | enter insert mode (escape to exit) | insertMode | | `r` | reload the current tab | reloadTab | | `gR` | reload the current tab + local cache | reloadTabUncached | | `;<*>` | create mark <\*> | setMark | | `''` | go to last scroll position | lastScrollPosition | | `` | go to previous scroll position | previousScrollPosition | | `` | go to next scroll position | nextScrollPosition | | `'<*>` | go to mark <\*> | goToMark | | `cm` | mute/unmute a tab | muteTab | | `none` | reload all tabs | reloadAllTabs | | `cr` | reload all tabs but current | reloadAllButCurrent | | `zi` | zoom page in | zoomPageIn | | `zo` | zoom page out | zoomPageOut | | `z0` | zoom page to original size | zoomOrig | | `z` | toggle image zoom (same as clicking the image on image-only pages) | toggleImageZoom | | `gd` | alias to :chrome://downloads | :chrome://downloads | | `ge` | alias to :chrome://extensions | :chrome://extensions | | `yy` | copy the URL of the current page to the clipboard | yankDocumentUrl | | `yY` | copy the URL of the current frame to the clipboard | yankRootUrl | | `ya` | copy the URLs in the current window | yankWindowUrls | | `yh` | copy the currently matched text from find mode (if any) | yankHighlight | | `b` | search through bookmarks | :bookmarks | | `p` | open the clipboard selection | openPaste | | `P` | open the clipboard selection in a new tab | openPasteTab | | `gj` | hide the download shelf | hideDownloadsShelf | | `gf` | cycle through iframes | nextFrame | | `gF` | go to the root frame | rootFrame | | `gq` | stop the current tab from loading | cancelWebRequest | | `gQ` | stop all tabs from loading | cancelAllWebRequests | | `gu` | go up one path in the URL | goUpUrl | | `gU` | go to to the base URL | goToRootUrl | | `gs` | go to the view-source:// page for the current Url | :viewsource! | | `` | create or toggle a bookmark for the current URL | createBookmark | | `unmapped` | close all browser windows | quitChrome | | `g-` | decrement the first number in the URL path (e.g`www.example.com/5`=>`www.example.com/4`) | decrementURLPath | | `g+` | increment the first number in the URL path | incrementURLPath | | **Tab Navigation** | | | | `gt,K,R` | navigate to the next tab | nextTab | | `gT,J,E` | navigate to the previous tab | previousTab | | `g0,g$` | go to the first/last tab | "firstTab, lastTab" | | `,gh` | open the last URL in the current tab’s history in a new tab | openLastLinkInTab | | `,gl` | open the next URL from the current tab’s history in a new tab | openNextLinkInTab | | `x` | close the current tab | closeTab | | `gxT` | close the tab to the left of the current tab | closeTabLeft | | `gxt` | close the tab to the right of the current tab | closeTabRight | | `gx0` | close all tabs to the left of the current tab | closeTabsToLeft | | `gx$` | close all tabs to the right of the current tab | closeTabsToRight | | `X` | open the last closed tab | lastClosedTab | | `t` | :tabnew | :tabnew | | `T` | :tabnew \ | :tabnew @% | | `O` | :open \ | :open @% | | `%` | switch to tab \ | goToTab | | `H,S` | go back | goBack | | `L,D` | go forward | goForward | | `B` | search for another active tab | :buffer | | `<` | move current tab left | moveTabLeft | | `>` | move current tab right | moveTabRight | | `]]` | "click the ""next"" link on the page (see nextmatchpattern above)" | nextMatchPattern | | `[[` | "click the ""back"" link on the page (see previousmatchpattern above)" | previousMatchPattern | | `gp` | pin/unpin the current tab | pinTab | | `` | toggle the focus between the last used tabs | lastUsedTab | | **Find Mode** | | | | `n` | next search result | nextSearchResult | | `N` | previous search result | previousSearchResult | | `v` | enter visual/caret mode (highlight current search/selection) | toggleVisualMode | | `V` | enter visual line mode from caret mode/currently highlighted search | toggleVisualLineMode | | `unmapped` | clear search mode highlighting | clearSearchHighlight | | **Visual/Caret Mode** | | | | `` | exit visual mode to caret mode/exit caret mode to normal mode | | | `v` | toggle between visual/caret mode | | | `h,j,k,l` | move the caret position/extend the visual selection | | | `y` | copys the current selection | | | `n` | select the next search result | | | `N` | select the previous search result | | | `p` | open highlighted text in current tab | | | `P` | open highlighted text in new tab | | | **Text boxes** | | | | `` | move cursor to the beginning of the line | beginningOfLine | | `` | move cursor to the end of the line | endOfLine | | `` | delete to the beginning of the line | deleteToBeginning | | `` | delete to the end of the line | deleteToEnd | | `` | delete back one word | deleteWord | | `` | delete forward one word | deleteForwardWord | | `unmapped` | delete back one character | deleteChar | | `unmapped` | delete forward one character | deleteForwardChar | | `` | move cursor back one word | backwardWord | | `` | move cursor forward one word | forwardWord | | `` | move cursor forward one letter | forwardChar | | `` | move cursor back one letter | backwardChar | | `` | move cursor forward one line | forwardLine | | `` | move cursor back one line | backwardLine | | `unmapped` | select input text (equivalent to``) | selectAll | | `unmapped` | edit with Vim in a terminal (need the`cvim_server.py`script running for this to work and the VIM\_COMMAND set inside that script) | editWithVim | * Command Mode | Command | Description | | ------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | :tabnew (autocomplete) | open a new tab with the typed/completed search | | :new (autocomplete) | open a new window with the typed/completed search | | :open (autocomplete) | open the typed/completed URL/google search | | :history (autocomplete) | search through browser history | | :bookmarks (autocomplete) | search through bookmarks | | :bookmarks /\ (autocomplete) | browse bookmarks by folder/open all bookmarks from folder | | :set (autocomplete) | temporarily change a cVim setting | | :chrome:// (autocomplete) | open a chrome:// URL | | :tabhistory (autocomplete) | browse the different history states of the current tab | | :command \ \ | aliases :\ to :\ | | :quit | close the current tab | | :qall | close the current window | | :restore (autocomplete) | restore a previously closed tab (newer versions of Chrome only) | | :tabattach (autocomplete) | move the current tab to another open window | | :tabdetach | move the current tab to a new window | | :file (autocomplete) | open a local file | | :source (autocomplete) | load a cVimrc file into memory (this will overwrite the settings in the options page if the localconfig setting had been set previously | | :duplicate | duplicate the current tab | | :settings | open the settings page | | :nohlsearch | clear the highlighted text from the last search | | :execute | execute a sequence of keys (Useful for mappings. For example, "map j :execute 2j") | | :buffer (autocomplete) | change to a different tab | | :mksession | create a new session from the current tabs in the active window | | :delsession (autocomplete) | delete a saved session | | :session (autocomplete) | open the tabs from a saved session in a new window | | :script | run JavaScript on the current page | | :togglepin | toggle the pin state of the current tab | | :pintab | pin the current tab | | :unpintab | unpin the current tab | 对于需要禁用的网站，可以在`cVim`的[配置页面](chrome-extension://ihlenndgcmojhcghmfjfneahoeklbjjh/pages/options.html)中设置黑名单，如： ```javascript let blacklists = ["https://www.shiyanlou.com/*"] ``` ### Evernote Web Clipper 印象笔记的剪藏工具，可惜公司网络没法用 ### GNOME Shell integration `GNOME`主题优化插件，可以通过它安装各种系统小工具，天气显示、CPU info等等。 ### Katalon Recorder 这个一个`Selenium`测试用的生成工具，通过捕捉用户操作生成对应的脚本，对于许多重复性的测试工作可以用它先生成测试脚本，然后通过`python`实现自动化测试 ### Octotree `Github`项目目录树，使用侧边栏树形目录显示代码结构，和浏览本地目录一样，方便快捷，非常好用，但仅支持开源项目，私有项目不能使用。 ### Proxy SwitchyOmega 科学上网必备！隐身模式中唯一开启的插件，没有之一！结合`Shadowsocks`客户端可以实现科学上网，自定义多种上网模式，常用模式包括： 1. 直接连接 - 用于本地网络 2. 公司代理 - 通过代理访问大陆外网 3. Socks5 - 通过SS访问谷歌等GFW之外的网络 ### ImageAssistant 图片助手，批量图片下载器，一款用于嗅探、分析网页图片并提供批量下载等功能及在线收藏、检索、分享服务的浏览器扩展程序。用的不多，给媳妇下载图片化PPT的时候有用到。 ### 掘金 手机上装有掘金APP，对应的chrome 插件可用于获取技术资讯，类似于信息聚合工具，为程序员、设计师、产品经理每日发现优质内容，用的不多，目前禁用状态。 ### 有道词典Chrome划词插件 支持Chrome浏览器的划词翻译，体验尚可，双击翻译，也可以听单词发音，一直在用，当然chrome自带的网页翻译功能也很强大，但是这个灵活一点，毕竟单词量在，少部分不懂的划词翻译还挺方便。 ## 插件离线安装 1. 网络搜索对应的`.crx`插件文件 2. 使用解压软件解压.crx压缩文件 3. 在Chrome浏览器的扩展程序管理页面打开“开发者模式” 4. 选择“加载已解压的扩展程序”，然后选择对应的解压文件夹 在新版Chrome中，添加离线安装的插件后，每次都会弹框提示“请停用以开发者模式运行的扩展程序”，为了防止弹框，可以尝试以下方法: ref: [彻底禁用Chrome的“请停用以开发者模式运行的扩展程序”提示](https://www.cnblogs.com/liuxianan/p/disable-chrome-extension-warning.html) 简言之，就是在Chrome的安装目录添加文件[version.dll](http://file.haoji.me/detail/27) ## 应用 ### Wunderlist 奇妙清单的Chrome应用，单单这个插件就可以说是跨平台了。当然奇妙清单本身已基本支持全平台： `Windows` `MAC OS` `Android` `IPhone` `Android Tablet` `IPAD` `WEB` 这也是我尝试大量清单软件后留存下来的，关键一点是公司网络不会将其屏蔽，所以通过它可以方便进行数据传输。 主要优点： 1. 全平台支持 2. 实时同步 3. 在Linux中使用Chrome应用也可以访问 4. 目前公司网络未能屏蔽 5. 相比于`todolist`免费版，奇妙清单更强大更良心 6. 支持团队协作，有用过该功能和同事进行bug追踪 7. 方便将文件从手机端同步至PC端 ### Postman 这是一款功能强大的网页调试与发送网页请求的插件 ## 配置页面 * 设置 chrome://settings/ * 扩展程序 chrome://extensions/ * 下载内容 chrome://downloads/ * 历史记录 chrome://history/ --- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter: ``` GET https://litreily.gitbook.io/notes/gitbook/software/chrome.md?ask= ``` The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.